Sunday, April 19, 2020

The Primary Socialization Phase Social Policy Essay Essay Example

The Primary Socialization Phase Social Policy Essay Paper Primary socialisation could be more of import than secondary socialisation as the primary socialisation stage is the basic measure that an single takes to come in into society. Socialization has been described as to render societal or do person able to populate in society and larn the societal norms and imposts. Socialization is cardinal to the operation of any society and is besides cardinal to the outgrowth of modernness. Socialization tends to function two major maps of fixing an person to play and develop functions, wonts, beliefs and values and arouse appropriate forms of emotional, societal and physical responses assisting to pass on contents of civilization and its continuity and continuity ( Chinoy, 1961 ) . However societal regulations and societal systems should be integrated with the person s ain societal experiences. However single societal experiences have become much less of import in the survey of socialisation as the focal point is now on placing maps of establishments and systems in socialisation and cultural alterations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Primary Socialization Phase Social Policy Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Primary Socialization Phase Social Policy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Primary Socialization Phase Social Policy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Socialization is particularly true in household and instruction and has been seen in many household signifiers and differences in gender functions, in cultural diverseness and in occupational criterions. However it is of import to observe the relationship between moralss, norms, values, functions in socialisation. Socialization is the agencies through which societal and cultural continuity is attained nevertheless socialisation itself may non take to desirable effects although it is a procedure and meant to hold an impact on all facets of society and the person ( Chinoy, 1961 ) . Socialization provides partial account for the human status as besides the beliefs and behavior of society although the function of environment may besides be important in any procedure of socialisation ( Johnson, 1961 ) . Both socialisation and biological science could hold an impact on how people are shaped by the environment and their cistrons and behavioral results are besides significantly different as the capacity for larning alterations throughout a life-time. Socialization could hold many agents such as the household, friends and school, spiritual establishments and equal groups as besides the mass media and work topographic point co-workers. The household establishes basic attitudes whereas schools build moralss and values, spiritual establishments affect our belief systems and peer groups assist in sharing societal traits. Socialization is normally seen as a life procedure and a continued interaction will all agents of society in a mode that is most good to persons. Socialization could be primary which occurs in a kid as the kid learns attitudes, values, actions as members of peculiar societies and civilizations. If a kid experiences racist attitudes in the household, this could hold an consequence on the kid s attitudes towards minorities and other races. Primary socialisation is the first and basic measure towards interactions with the outside universe and the household is the first agent in primary socialisation as the household introduces a kid to the universe exterior, to its beliefs, imposts, norms and helps the kid in accommodating to the new environment ( Clausen, 1968 ) . Secondary socialisation happens when a kid moves out of household and larn how to act within a little community or societal group and adolescents or striplings are mostly influenced by secondary socialisation as they may come in a new school. Entering a new profession is besides secondary socialisation of grownups and whereas primary socialisation is more generalised, secondary socialisation is accommodating to specific environments. Primary socialisation happens early in life and is the first socialisation in kids and striplings when new attitudes and thoughts develop for societal interaction. Secondary socialisation refers to socialization that takes topographic point through one s life and can happen in kids every bit good as in older grownups as it means accommodating to new state of affairss and covering with new brushs ( White, 1977 ) . There are other types of socialisation such as developmental socialisation and prevenient socialisation. Developmental socialisation is about developing societal accomplishments and larning behavior within a societal establishment and prevenient socialisation is about understanding and foretelling future state of affairss and relationships and developing societal responses or accomplishments to these state of affairss. Re-socialization is another procedure of socialisation in which former behavioural forms are discarded to larn new values and norms. This could be a new gender function if there is a status of sex alteration. Socialization is a cardinal sociological construct and the elements of socialisation are by and large agreed upon as holding specific ends such as impulse control and cultivating new functions, cultivation of significance beginnings. Socialization is the procedure that helps in societal operation and is frequently considered as culturally comparative as people from different civilizations socialize otherwise ( White, 1977 ) . Since socialisation is an acceptance of civilization, the procedure of socialisation is different for every civilization. Socialization has been described as both a procedure and an result. It has been argued that the nucleus individuality of an person and the basic life beliefs and attitudes develop during primary socialisation and the more specific alterations through secondary socialisation occurs in different structured societal state of affairss. Life socialisation, particularly through societal state of affairss as in secondary socialisation, the demand fo r ulterior life state of affairss highlights the complexness of society and addition in varied functions and duties. However there could be several differences between primary and secondary socialisation as Mortimer and Simmons ( 1978 ) showed how these two types of socialisation differ. Content, context and response are the three ways in which the differences between primary and secondary socialisation could be explained. In childhood socialisation involves ordinance of biological thrusts and impulse control which is subsequently replaced by self image and values in adolescence. In adulthood socialisation is more about specific norms and behaviours and relates to work functions and personality traits development. Context or the environment in socialisation is besides of import as the individual who is socialized seeks to larn within the context of household and school or equal groups. Relationships are besides emotional and socialisation besides takes topographic point as an single takes the grownup function. Formal and informal relationships tend to differ harmonizing to situational context and in some instances contexts tend to impact the emotional nature of relationships. Equally far as reacting to state of affairss is concerned, kids and striplings could be more easy moulded than grownups as grownup socialisation is more voluntary and grownups could pull strings their ain responses well. Socialization involves contacts with multiple groups in different contexts and interactions at assorted degrees. Socialization is a societal procedure and in the procedure of socialisation, parents, friends, schools, co workers, household members tend to play a major function ( Chinoy, 1961 ) . However socialisation could hold its positive or negative impact as seen in wide and narrow socialisation procedure as in wide socialisation, individuality, and self look are of import whereas in instance of narrow socialisation conformance is more of import. This distinction was provided by Arnett ( 1995 ) who suggested that socialisation could ensue in both wide and narrow societal interaction procedure as wide socialisation helps in enlargement and narrow socialisation is more about conformance and harmonizing to Arnett, socialisation could be wide or narrow within the socialisation forces of friends, household, school, equal group, co workers etc. Socialization type could change across civilizations as in America for case there is an increased accent on individuality whereas in many Asiatic states as in India or Japan socialisation could be approximately conformance to religious or societal norms ( Arnett, 1995 ) . However primary socialisation could be more important than secondary socialisation as primary socialisation is about organizing a basic attitude towards people and society and this in bend helps in determining the individuality of persons as a kid. Primary socialisation is societal larning procedure in childhood whereas secondary socialisation is societal larning in maturity or societal acquisition added to already bing basic acquisition procedure so secondary socialisation is approximately added acquisition and in some instances substitute larning where alterations in the socialisation procedure takes topographic point due to new environments such as alteration of workplace or come ining new work environments or new schools ( Johnson, 1961 ) . Primary socialisation is more basic as in primary socialisation the kid learns the really first societal responses and develops the first societal beliefs and attitudes. Based on primary socialisation procedure, secondary socialisation is about utilizing the primary socially erudite responses to accommodate them to new environments through secondary socialisation. Since primary socialisation occurs in childhood and in the kid s immediate environment as through place or household, it is more important and has a greater impact on the kid s attitudes and beliefs every bit good as societal and emotional development. Primary socialisation could be said to hold a direct impact on the kid and shapes the hereafter of the kid and how he grows up with certain beliefs as in instance of kids who see racial hatred in the household is more prone to develop their ain hatred towards other races as a consequence of direct conditioning in the household environment. In fact the immature people in ulter ior old ages are particularly shaped by what they learnt and experienced in childhood and how they were conditioned to respond to state of affairss and people and therefore primary socialisation is of greater significance in later old ages than secondary socialisation ( Clausen, 1968 ) . Within this context, households and schools are of premier importance and are considered as the first agents that implement the procedures of societal control. Youth offense and anti societal behaviour could be explained with the assistance of direct primary socialisation as what the single learns at place is of major importance and shapes his ulterior life and could besides explicate any sort of aberrance ( Pitts, 2001 ) . Young people enter offense perchance through racial hatred or deficiency of societal inclusion and these attitudes such as against other races are formed in childhood or adolescence and the kid normally learns from the household members, school equals and direct societal environment ( Muncie, 2004 ) . Social inclusion is one of the major issues of socialisation as emphasized by the authorities as minority communities and persons from different races and faiths may experience excluded and this exclusion leads to a sense of defeat and offense among the young person of the excluded groups ( McAuley, 2007 ) . In order to get the better of this sense of exclusion, minority groups and particularly the immature people of minority groups have been given particular support through assorted societal services of inclusion and inclusion is besides portion of the socialisation procedure and could be considered every bit secondary as persons go through societal inclusion adaptative procedures and behaviour after they have been already brought up and undergone primary socialisation in their household places or schools that were non excessively contributing to inclusion. In fact the devising of responsible citizens include adaptative procedures at place, household and school, work or general community and the immature people develop cognition of civilizations at place and in the community and besides back their ain subcultures of societal attitudes and behaviour that are influenced by primary instead than secondary socialisation ( Hall and Jefferson, 1976 ) . Sing that primary socialisation and what we learn from the immediate environment in childhood is more of import than secondary socialisation and what we learn at the workplace or in new environments, primary socialisation still remains the basic socialisation procedure and secondary socialisation merely implies a alteration or an add-on to what has been already learnt in childhood. Bibliography Arnett, Jeffrey J. 1995. Broad and Narrow Socialization: The Family in the Context of a Cultural Theory. Journal of Marriage and the Family 57 ( 3 ) :617-28. Buckingham, D. The devising of citizens. Young people, intelligence and political relations. London: Routledge. Byrne, D ( 2001 ) Understanding the Urban, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan Chinoy, Ely ( 1961 ) Society: An Introduction to Sociology, New York: Random House. Clausen, John A. ( ed. ) ( 1968 ) Socialization and Society, Boston: Small Brown and Company Fyfe, N ( erectile dysfunction ) ( 1998 ) Images of the Street: Representation, Experience and Control in Public Space, London: Routledge Foucault, M. ( 1977 ) Discipline and Punish London: Penguin Hall, S. and Jefferson, T. ( 1976 ) Resistance through rites, young person subcultures in post-war Britain. . Johnson, Harry M. ( 1961 ) Sociology: A Systematic Introduction, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. McAuley, R ( 2007 ) Out of Sight: Crime, Youth and Social Exclusion in modern Britain, Cullompton: Willan McLaughlin, E ; J Muncie A ; G Hughes ( explosive detection systems ) 2003 ) Criminological Positions: Essential Readings, London: Sage ( 2nd Edition ) Mortimer, Jeylan T. and Roberta G. Simmons. 1978. Adult Socialization. Annual Review of Sociology 4:421-54. Muncie J ( 2004 ) Young person and Crime, London: Sage ( 2nd Edition ) Pitts, J ( 2001 ) The New Politics of Youth Crime, London: Palgrave Macmillan. White, Graham ( 1977 ) Socialization, London: Longman

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Demasiado Spanish Word Usage

Demasiado Spanish Word Usage Demasiado is a common adjective or adverb that usually carries the idea of too, too much, too many, excessive or excessively. When used as an adjective, demasiado precedes the noun it refers to and agrees in number and gender with it. Demasiado can also appear in the predicate of a sentence following a form of ser. Tres partidos polà ­ticos son demasiados. Three political parties are too many. Hay demasiado azà ºcar en los cereales de los nià ±os. There is too much sugar in childrens cereals. Fue demasiada la tentacià ³n. The temptation was too much. Tener demasiados amigos en Facebook provoca estrà ©s y culpa. Having too many friends on Facebook causes stress and guilt.  ¿Se puede tener demasiado amor, demasiada fe o demasiada honestidad? Considero que no. Can one have too much love, too much faith or too much honesty? I think not. As an adverb, demasiado is invariable - that is, it doesnt change in form. It typically comes before any adjective or adverb it affects the meaning of but after any such verb. El verano llegà ³ demasiado rpido. Summer arrived too quickly. El expresidente habla demasiado y sus declaraciones son desatinadas. The former president talks too much and his statements are foolish. Dicen que los coches ecolà ³gicos son demasiado caros. They say green cars are too expensive. Soy demasiado inteligente para creer en esas cosas. Im too smart to believe in those things. Las reas brillantes pueden aparecer demasiado blancas en las fotos. Bright areas can seem too white in the photos. El problema es que mi marido trabaja demasiado. The problem is that my husband works too much. In popular speech, you may sometimes hear demasiado as an adverb made to agree with an adjective it refers to, but this is not considered grammatically proper Spanish. As an exception to the rule, however, it is correct to make demasiado agree with forms of poco: Pasan demasiadas cosas en demasiadas pocas pginas. Too many things happen in too few pages. Sample sentences are adapted from a variety of sources. Among those used in preparaing this lesson: Tiempo (Honduras), ABC (Spain), San-Pablo.com.ar, Bogo de la web, Actualidad Motor, Reina del Cielo, Ideeleradio, Sony.es, ForoAmor.com, Cinemascope.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

The analysis by Steel Tube division of Engineering Products Plc Assignment

The analysis by Steel Tube division of Engineering Products Plc accountant - Assignment Example Center of discussion in this paper is a financial analyst for Steel Tube division of Engineering Products Plc named Roger Davis. He is having a tough time convincing the management for a project proposal. The analysis by his accountant and the additional information obtained from other sources has added to his woes. Roger Davis needs to convince his managing director about the viability of a new proposal for computer numerically controlled (CNC) milling machine. The MD is not ready to spend money on the project unless it can start yielding profits within 3 years. However, the accountant’s analysis shows an overall loss for the project over the next 4 years. It won’t be prudent to expect much from the project after this period. Roger has collected a lot of additional information as well. But he has not been able to justify the viability of the project with given information. Most of the information available to Roger seems relevant at first sight. However, the consultant charges of  £18,000 have already been paid by the company. Hence, they would not make much difference to the investment decision. Also acquiring opening stock at the beginning of the year rather than considering the same at year end would have minimal impact on the decision (the impact due to time value of money would be very small as compared to other numbers) and hence should be neglected for analysis. In addition there are pieces of information which don not directly reflect the performance of the project and must be excluded for a fair evaluation. They would be discussed in greater detail in section 5. 4. Cash flow Analysis using all additional information The accountant’s analysis was quite limited. Therefore, additional information collected by Roger needs to be incorporated in the financial analysis (Johnson, Derek). The same has been done in Table 4.1. The methodology for the same is discussed here. Table 4.1: Cash Flow Analysis using Accountant’s Analysis a nd Additional Information    Year       0 1 2 3 4 Total Sales    400.00 600.00 800.00 600.00    Cost of Sales    180.00 300.00 380.00 300.00    Labour Cost    80.00 120.00 120.00 80.00    Revised Other production expenses    64.00 66.00 68.00 84.00    Depreciation    40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00    Administrative Overhead    54.00 76.00 74.00 74.00    Interest on loans    22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00    Total Cost    440.00 624.00 704.00 600.00    PBT    -40.00 -24.00 96.00 0.00    PBDT    0.00 16.00 136.00 40.00    Depreciation for Tax purpose    60.00 45.00 33.75 25.31    Cumulative Depreciation for Tax purpose    60.00 105.00 138.75 164.06    PBT (for Tax purpose)    -60.00 -29.00 102.25 14.69    PAT (for Tax purpose)    -42.00 -20.30 71.58 10.28    Net profit (for company)    -62.00 -25.30 77.83 24.97    Scrap sales 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.00    Cash benefits due to sell-off of existing machine 0.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.0 0    Additional advertising expenses -40.00 -8.00 -8.00 -8.00 -8.00    Consultant expenses -18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    Reduction in sales of competing products    -60.00 -60.00 -60.00 -60.00    Net cash flow -38.00 -112.00 -75.30 27.83 -5.03

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

The Workplace Relations Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The Workplace Relations Amendment - Essay Example (Parliament of Australia, 2006) The bill has caused strong reactions from numerous stakeholders. A substantial number of employer association affirmed their support for the Bill. However, there are also some trade unions and labor associations that strongly campaigned against the Act. Some of these groups oppose the way the Bill was passed in parliament; they feel that most of them were not adequately informed about it. These arguments were brought forward by opposition members of parliament who argued that members of the Liberal National Coalition did not give the Bill enough time. However, there are intentions to change many parts of the Work Choices legislation as asserted by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. He represents the Labor party which may have won the election due to this issue. Numerous opposition parliamentarians were opposed to the legislation. This affected the way the matter was handled in parliament. These opposition members; who represented the Labor party, claimed that there were inadequate copies of the Bill. Consequently, they took part in numerous campaigns against the Bill on the day it was introduced. Matters became more heated when parliamentarians were required to question the Bill; Labor party members were seen interrupting remarks made by proponents of the Bill and a substantial number had to be removed from the House. ... This was quite a hurried arrangement. As if that was not enough, the Bill was passed exactly a month after it had been introduced. Minister at that time argued that the hurried response was to avoid introduction of the legislation during an election year. However, this undermined the need for consensus. In order for pieces of legislation to gain acceptance by the public, they need to be thoroughly scrutinized. When this is not done effectively, some problems may arise in the future especially during implementation. The role of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission (AIRC) The AIRC has been in charge of unfair dismissals and terminations too. However, the enactment of the Work Choices legislation has reduced their efforts in this regard. For example, employees who wish to make a claim to the Commission about unfair dismissals are expected to do so within a period of twenty one days fork the time their employment was terminated. This means that employees are placed at a disadvantage because twenty one days are not enough. In light of this, the legislation places more power in the hands of the employer rather than the employee since most of them may not be bale to meet this new deadline. The Australian Industrial Relations Commission is expected to approve extensions of claim periods. However, it has been shown that most of the time, these extensions are rarely granted. Part of the reason for this could be that there is a fee for application and most employees may not be able to afford this. Another reason for this observation could be the long procedures that employees have to pass through before they are granted extensions. The Work Relations Amendment has created long procedures;

Friday, January 31, 2020

The Piece of String by Guy De Maupassant Essay Example for Free

The Piece of String by Guy De Maupassant Essay In  The Piece of String a short story by Guy De Maupassant, the main character is a peasant named Maitre Hauchecome. Maitre Hauchecome was a frugal, innocent and offended man. A poor man from Breaute, Maitre Hauchecome was a thrifty Norman who believed that everything with a purpose should be picked up and saved. His outlook on life ended up costing him his reputation. An adjective that could be used to describe him would be frugal. Maitre Hauchecome was not wasteful or lavish. He spent his money sparingly, and was very economical. He proved this when he bent down to pick up the piece of string to save even though it was painful for him because he suffered of rheumatism. As well as being frugal, Maitre Hauchecome was also innocent. Maitre Hauchecome had noticed the small piece of string on the ground and picked it up believing that someday it may be of some use to him. The story of him supposedly stealing the purse was false because we know that he had bent down to only pick up the string. He stated his innocence when he was speaking to others willing to listen to his story by saying, What grieved me so much was not the thing itself, as the lying. There is nothing so shameful as to be placed under a cloud on account of a lie. There, he was convince people of his innocence and hoping that they would finally believe him. A third adjective that could be used to describe Maitre Hauchecome is offended. After being accused of stealing the purse, he became angry and hurt. He resented his accusers and former friends as his feelings became more and more wounded. He became distressed and confused on what he should do. An example of him as he was offended was when he said, How anyone tellhow anyone can tellsuch lies to take away an honest mans reputation! How can anyone Unfortunately, Maitre Hauchecome never redeemed his once good reputation. He wore himself out with useless efforts to try to win back his innocence. He began to waste away and took to bed in December. Early in January, on his dying day, he still claimed his innocence. Frugal, innocent, and offended were just a few of the many different adjectives that could be used to describe the poor peasant that  died because of something so simple as a piece of string.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

In Opposition of an Amendment to Ban Flag Desecration :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

In Opposition of an Amendment to Ban Flag Desecration In 1876 a Constitutional amendment was proposed that would eliminate the Senate. In 1893, there was an amendment proposed that would get rid of the Army and the Navy, and another one that would rename the country the United States of the Earth. They all share one common dominator: they would do absolutely nothing to benefit the United States or its citizens. To this list another proposed amendment can be added: the amendment banning desecration of the American flag. There have been less then 200 reported flag burnings in the more then 200 that America has existed. Congress is trying to protect the flag from something that’s not even threatening it. In actuality, Congress’s bill would threaten the flag more than any match ever would. The American flag stands for freedom, and in this Land of the Free, what could be more important then the right to express ones opinions? America is the only country in the world where citizens are guaranteed the right to protest the government! If this protest happens to involve the desecration of the flag, then celebrate the fact that we live in such a country where we can do this without fear instead of condemning the action! Not only would this bill undermine everything the constitution stands for, it would also destroy America’s Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights has survived for more than 200 years without being altered in any way. Making flag burning illegal would be the first change ever to the first ten amendments, and would open the gateway to more changes in the future. Supporters of the bill have

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

‘Mrs Penniman’s character is to some extent a mere caricature’ in Henry James’ ‘Washington Square’

Henry James uses, Lavinia Penniman predominantly for the comic relief derived from her unrealistic romantic scheme, her extensive hyperbole, and deceitfulness. Mrs Penniman is seen as a caricature, a caricature is a humorous illustration that exaggerates or distorts the features of a person to form a visual likeness. Mrs Penniman can be seen as a caricature through her clothing, gestures, language and her manipulation as seen in many chapters throughout the novel. Lavinia Penniman is a sad figure, she is widowed and â€Å"left without children, without fortune† and lives in Dr Sloper's household and is in control of Dr Sloper's daughter, Catherine's education. Many women in the 19th century who like Mrs Penniman weren't married, tended to struggle with life; they struggled to get an income so remained poor and weak and really tended not to have a life. Henry James shows Mrs Penniman to tag along to the Dr's household, possibly for this reason, she originally joined the household temporarily whilst she searched for â€Å"unfurnished lodgings† but she chose to settle † herself with her brother and never went away†. She is in fact described as the † fifth wheel†, she is always there, most often when not needed, always meddling with the outcome of events, she should really be a minor character but she continuously interferes. Mrs Penniman really is seen as a caricature when she is being a meddler, as she so often is. She really interferes with Catherine's relationship between Morris, she arranges dates, â€Å"he is coming a courting† (said to Catherine). In chapter 15 and 16 Mrs Penniman interferes tremendously with Catherine's relationship with Morris, she organises a â€Å"tryst† which is held between her and Morris at an â€Å"oyster salon†. This location is unexpected and very secretive, this all increases the drama of the occasion, making it seem as though what they were doing wasn't allowed and making it all seem rather suspicious, as Mrs Penniman is very unlikely to meet anyone of acquaintance there. At this secret meeting, Mrs Penniman goes against her brother's wishes and attempts to encourage a secret wedding between Catherine and Morris, Morris realises the difficulty of this but Mrs Penniman thinking she is in one of her â€Å"romantic† novels, comes up with ridiculous solutions that would just add to the drama, such as using the â€Å"cemetery† as a location for the wedding. She also makes sure that she is a key figure in it all, as she possibly wants to be the heroine, she does this by inventing roles for herself, and this is done in other occasions as well. Mrs Penniman's character does have comic factors that are crucial for her to be a caricature. This can be seen through her costumes, gestures and through the author's ironic metaphors. Her costumes are flamboyant and in chapter IV she is described as wearing â€Å"more buckles and bangles than ever† showing that she often wears outrages outfits. Like her costumes her language and gestures seem to be hyperbolic and unnecessary, although this could be a ploy to create a larger part in the plot that she would otherwise have. Her continuous use of hyperbolic and melodramatic language makes the character seem to be humorously overdramatic and over the top, this defiantly creates a feeling of her being a caricature. To top this of Henry James uses witty and unusual metaphors that have a hint of irony in them. She chooses these ironic metaphors to make the situation between Morris and Catherine more dramatic than it really is, she reads these ideas in her â€Å"light literature†, and would like the relationship between Catherine and Morris to be like them. This can be seen several time from page 82 to 84, where she uses â€Å"banished†, â€Å"the guilty couple†, â€Å"neutral ground† and â€Å"exciting suspicion†. All these seem to be similar to some of Shakespeare's romantic relationships, such as Romeo and Juliet, where Romeo one of the lovers is â€Å"banished†, the couple is guilty, as they are sworn enemies and they often met on neutral ground, this is an exciting play, due to this which is effectively what Mrs Penniman is attempting to do. To conclude, Mrs Penniman's character is a caricature, her clothes, language and gestures are all hyperbolic and she always attempts to be at the centre of all occasions. She is a sad figure who attempts to manipulate the authors plot to make it more dramatic and like her light literature, her ideas are full of irony and her character in general does seem to posses some humour that would make her a caricature.